lunes, 16 de junio de 2014
characteristics
Vallenato or vallenato music is part of the folk music of the Colombian Caribbean Coast. It is the Colombian rhythm has achieved more popularity both nationally and internationally.
What makes traditional vallenato characteristic is to be interpreted only three instruments that do not require any amplification, two percussion (box and guacharaca), setting the pace, and the diatonic accordion (of European origin) which plays the melody. However, sometimes the songs are composed and interpreted with other instruments: guitar, flute, bagpipes and chromatic accordion. Moreover, for commercial vallenato is common not only the incorporation of these instruments, but also the electric bass and other percussion such as congas and timbales.
The importance acquired vallenato in the last decades of the twentieth century led to the organization of festivals where acordeoneros compete for the honor of being declared the most skilled executor of each of the traditional shield (except, inexplicably, the drums). The most famous of these festivals is the Vallenato Legend Festival, held annually in late April in Valledupar, whose first version was played in 1968. Since 1987, the Cradle of Accordions Festival Villanueva, Guajira, has become the second most important.
In vallenato mode requires use of diatonic accordion simultaneously use both sides of the accordion. This characterizes the difference Colombian vallenato accordion and other musical genres with accordion, which generally suppresses or underutilized part of the low (played with the left hand): In Colombia, harmonic and rhythmic form that handles the accordion low is an important factor in rating vallenato festivals.
los instrumentos
The melodies of these songs were first performed with the reed or reed millet, open at both ends with four holes in a length and a tongue that forms the mouth and steps on a thread held by the teeth, to modulate the sound ; her box, small drum handcrafted hollow trees dried and sealed in one end with a piece of hardened leather trunk, and guacharaca Indigenous ancestral instrument is manufactured using a piece of cañabrava which joined you make small successive grooves to produce a sound when rubbed raspativo with a bone (originally).
In the late nineteenth century, decades after its invention, the accordion arrived in Colombia through the port of Riohacha; cowboys and peasants joined their musical expressions, and gradually replacing the reed was to become the main instrument of the typical set of vallenato music.
Besides these three instruments box guacharaca and accordion, representing trietnia that led to the race and culture of the Colombian Caribbean Coast, the typical vallenato has a fourth basic element is the singer, more or less recent addition following the vallenato festivals, because until the 1960s it was customary for the accordion ruled the roost and he interpreted the lyrics of the songs they played.
Diatonic accordion: Instrument of Austrian origin, invented in its present form by Kiril Demian in Vienna in 1829 and was smuggled by German immigrants from Curacao to Riohacha (off the coast of the Guajira) by 1885 The vallenato musicians changed. to produce its caraterístico sonido.7
Case: percussion instrument of African origin. It is a small drum patch which was manufactured from crop alligator after marimonda black skin and goat leather now, deer or sheep. The glass is made from a hollow tree trunk 40 cm high and 30 cm in diameter. The tree should be fibrous stem, as mucurutú, Canahuate or matarratón.8
Guacharaca: concave friction Instrument 40 cm long stem is made of tin uvita. Its name comes from the guacharaca or wild turkey, mountain bird whose song is similar to the sound the instrumento.8 is also used gouache instead.
In the late nineteenth century, decades after its invention, the accordion arrived in Colombia through the port of Riohacha; cowboys and peasants joined their musical expressions, and gradually replacing the reed was to become the main instrument of the typical set of vallenato music.
Besides these three instruments box guacharaca and accordion, representing trietnia that led to the race and culture of the Colombian Caribbean Coast, the typical vallenato has a fourth basic element is the singer, more or less recent addition following the vallenato festivals, because until the 1960s it was customary for the accordion ruled the roost and he interpreted the lyrics of the songs they played.
Diatonic accordion: Instrument of Austrian origin, invented in its present form by Kiril Demian in Vienna in 1829 and was smuggled by German immigrants from Curacao to Riohacha (off the coast of the Guajira) by 1885 The vallenato musicians changed. to produce its caraterístico sonido.7
Case: percussion instrument of African origin. It is a small drum patch which was manufactured from crop alligator after marimonda black skin and goat leather now, deer or sheep. The glass is made from a hollow tree trunk 40 cm high and 30 cm in diameter. The tree should be fibrous stem, as mucurutú, Canahuate or matarratón.8
Guacharaca: concave friction Instrument 40 cm long stem is made of tin uvita. Its name comes from the guacharaca or wild turkey, mountain bird whose song is similar to the sound the instrumento.8 is also used gouache instead.
the vallenato
the vallenato
Vallenato is an indigenous musical genre of the Colombian Caribbean Coast with its epicenter in the former province of Padilla (current south of La Guajira, Cesar and north eastern Magdalena) and ancestral presence in the savanna region of the departments of Bolívar, Sucre, Córdoba. Its popularity has spread today to all regions of the country and neighboring countries like Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador and Mexico. It is traditionally played with three instruments: the diatonic accordion, vallenato and guacharaca box. The rhythms of vallenato musical airs or are the paseo, merengue, puya, and are tambora.1 Vallenato also plays guitar and instruments in cumbia and cumbia groups billion. The November 29, 2013, the traditional vallenato was declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Nation by the National Heritage Council of the Ministry of Culture
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